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What decides whether your staff actually use the electronic record

What a multi-state Nigerian study of electronic records suggests about staff adoption, and the questions a hospital owner can investigate during a rollout.

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RizCare
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AI-generated illustration of two hospital colleagues practising a records task together at a laptop.
AI-generated illustration of two hospital colleagues practising a records task together at a laptop.

A hospital can buy software and still find its staff reaching for paper. Before renewing the licence, ask which task sends them back to the folder. Watch that task with the colleague who performs it; a training attendance sheet will not explain where the work became difficult.

Nigerian research gives the owner questions to investigate. It cannot replace observing the work in their own practice.

What the Nigerian study measured

Akwaowo and colleagues analysed 1,177 survey responses across four Niger Delta states. Respondents worked in public, private and mission facilities at different care levels. The cross-sectional study modelled intention to adopt and use electronic records, rather than following a hospital's sustained use after implementation.

Perceived usefulness had the largest reported odds ratio in the model, 18.357. Critical success factors, awareness and relative advantage also had statistically significant positive associations. Perceived risk had a significant negative association; the separate data-security measure was not statistically significant.

These are associations within that model. They do not show that improving a screen will multiply a hospital's adoption rate by a fixed amount, or that one factor is eight times as important simply because two odds ratios can be divided.

Infrastructure was not statistically significant in the model either. That does not establish that power and connectivity are irrelevant to running the software, or that every respondent faced the same outage conditions.

Watch the task that sends staff back to paper

Ask a receptionist to show how they find a returning patient whose folder card is missing. Ask the billing colleague how they explain a part payment at handover. Choose the task staff identify as difficult, rather than selecting the screen that makes the best demonstration.

Use fictional records for a software exercise and agree the starting conditions. A paper folder already open on the desk is a different starting point from a digital search for an uncertain name. Include the next colleague's work, such as finding the attendance or explaining the remaining balance.

A colleague can use a phone confidently and still struggle with a hospital workflow. Ask them to show the difficult step before deciding that another basic computer lesson is the answer. If the problem concerns permissions, record availability or repeated entry, assign it to the person who can change that part of the routine.

Our guide to investigating why paper feels faster explains how to make a bounded comparison without inventing a time saving.

Give staff evidence they can use

When a colleague worries about losing work, ask the supplier to demonstrate the relevant behaviour. Follow one fictional entry through an outage and reconnection. Check what happens to a signed note when an authorised correction is needed. Record what was shown and which question remains open.

RizCare distinguishes work saved on this device, received by another enrolled device, accepted by the practice and needing review. Staff can read the state of an entry. A correction to a signed note is attached with a reason, and the original remains readable. The patient record also carries the paper-folder identifier the practice uses.

Those properties give the team concrete tasks to examine. Use the training sign-off sheet to record what a colleague performed, any help needed and the next supervised exercise. At the next review, ask that colleague to repeat the difficult task and explain what still gets in the way.

Sources

  1. Adoption of electronic medical records in developing countries: a multi-state study of the Nigerian healthcare systemAkwaowo CD, Sabi HM, Ekpenyong N, et al. Frontiers in Digital Health 2022;4:1017231Retrieved 9 September 2026